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College of Engineering -- University of Wisconsin-Madison The Fountain
Home : News & Events : Headlines : 2004 :
Researchers to study fate of prions in wastewater

Katherine (Trina)  McMahon

Katherine (Trina) McMahon (12K JPG)

Craig H. Benson

Craig H. Benson (15K JPG)

Civil and Environmental Engineering Assistant Professor Katherine (Trina) McMahon and Professor Craig Benson will examine the ability of prions to withstand the processes used to treat wastewater. The team will join UW-Madison scientists Judd Aiken and Joel Pedersen, who are currently investigating the fate of prion proteins in soil and landfills.

At most treatment plants, microorganisms decompose biodegradable material in the sewage and, in theory, should also disintegrate infectious proteins, says McMahon. But as she points out, prion proteins generally are very resistant to degradation.

"Prion proteins can be viewed as an environmental contaminant," says McMahon, adding that it currently is not known how long these proteins can remain intact and infectious in the environment.

"Prions have not been detected in wastewater entering treatment plants, but we can imagine several scenarios in which we may need to be concerned about the presence of prions in wastewater," she says.

During this one-year project, which is supported with a grant of nearly $100,000, McMahon and her co-investigators will focus on several questions, including what percentage of these proteins would be degraded during treatment and what percentage would be released back into the environment in treated water. If prions are released, the researchers will determine if the proteins remain infectious.

McMahon says answers to these questions will be of particular interest to the engineers of treatment plants receiving water from slaughterhouses or rendering facilities, as well as septic tank owners who dress deer and potentially wash infected tissue down the drain.

"The EPA," adds McMahon, "would like to know what the fate of prions would be in wastewater treatment plants to determine if they need to ensure that prions are excluded from waste streams entering these facilities."



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Copyright 2004 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System
Date last modified: Monday, 07-Jun-2004 00:00:00 CDT
Date created: 07-Jun-2004
Content By: perspective@engr.wisc.edu

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