Variation Analysis and Reduction for Complex Manufacturing Processes

In this research, both analytical methods based on product/process design and engineering knowledge and data-driven methods are used to link process variation sources and product quality characteristics. The quantitative model allows system theory and advanced statistical techniques (e.g., variance component analysis of linear mixed models) to be adopted in quality and productivity improvement. Specific industrial processes such as machining and assembly are used as testbed. This research is funded by NSF and NIST-Advanced Technology Program and industries.

Design, Fabrication and Application of Distributed Micro Sensors Embedded in Metal Tooling

The objective is to develop a sensing methodology that enables highly reliable and accurate monitoring and diagnosis for manufacturing processes. This research is to use a system approach to study the design, fabrication, optimization, assessment, and applications of distributed micro sensors embedded in metal tooling. The challenging issues involve the embedding process, the control and improvement of the embedding process, and huge dataset processing for both process and sensor failure diagnosis. This research is funded by NSF 2003 sensor and sensor networks solicitation.

On-Line Surface Defects Reduction for Hot-Rolling Processes

The surface integrity is an extremely important quality characteristic of the hot rolled products. This research focuses on the monitoring and diagnosis of surface defects in hot rolling process. The basic approach is to apply advanced image processing and statistical analysis to the hot surface images collected in real-time by using an innovative imaging system. Unlike other quality assurance techniques, the developed methodology can quickly detect the process abnormal change. This research is funded by Society of Manufacturing Engineering (SME) foundation [P1], Industrial and Economic Development Research Fund at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, local industries and Department of Energy (DOE).